It's simple really: English grammar can be a very dry subject, but this need not be the case. For a few years now, I have been developing a games-based approach to teaching important grammar concepts. It is amazing how the introduction of dice takes the learning into a new place - the element of chance making it seem less like work and more like play. Because I test my games extensively in the classroom, I get a feel for what works. Dump your boring worksheets and start dicing with grammar.
It's simple really: English grammar can be a very dry subject, but this need not be the case. For a few years now, I have been developing a games-based approach to teaching important grammar concepts. It is amazing how the introduction of dice takes the learning into a new place - the element of chance making it seem less like work and more like play. Because I test my games extensively in the classroom, I get a feel for what works. Dump your boring worksheets and start dicing with grammar.
I can say and write simple, compound or complex sentences
If children become confident at using a blend of simple, compound and complex sentence structures, their writing will be varied and accurate. For many young writers, this is not easy to achieve. These sentence skills must be revisited and rehearsed over and over again.
Practising sentence skills could get boring! This lively dice game, to be played in pairs, generates lots of purposeful talk about sentences. Children collect game cards to win! If children record their sentences, it also generates plenty of good examples to refer back to during whole class sessions.
The activity is differentiated three ways. At its most basic, children generate a mixture of the three sentence types. On track writers try a wider variety of subordinating conjunctions. More able writers are moved on to creating sentences with a greater number of clauses.
I used this for myth writing. If you wanted to, the ‘game cards’ and sentence examples on the ‘dice guides’ could be easily changed to match any story or text. It’s a great way of learning or revisiting these three important sentence types.
*I have added a version of the game with Beowulf game cards and another version with ‘ough’ words, to demonstrate how the game can be adapted to different texts or spelling patterns.
I can use the relative pronouns ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘whose’ and ‘that’ to write relative clauses.
Specific relative pronouns are used when referring to different nouns. The fun dice game ‘Meet the relatives’ encourages children to think about which relative pronoun is most suitable for the noun in the sentence. The aim of the game is to be the first player to write an embedded relative clause using each of the relative pronouns on the game card.
There are three versions of the game, to ensure that all learners are included and appropriately challenged.
Enjoy meeting the relatives!
Five straightforward worksheets that require children to think about the meaning of prefixes, and select correct prefixes. A time-saver.
Prefixes covered: dis, re, mis, over, in, il, im, ir,
Suffixes covered: ence, ance
Working on biographies? Teach your class a simple structure for organising information within a paragraph. This whole class activity supports both reading and writing skills.
Assessment focus
I can group information into paragraphs
I can organise the sentences in my paragraph into a sensible order
I have used this ‘paragraph party’ approach several times for information texts and persuasive texts, and it really helped children to improve how well their writing was organised. That’s why I have developed a similar approach to use when tackling biographies. Children will learn a simple pattern and later on they can apply to their own writing.
Using lots of constructive talk, children have to work together to organise different sections of Anne Frank’s life. Children need to find the host of the party (the ‘topic sentence’) and throw out any information that is not relevant (the ‘uninvited guest’). Then they explore the subtle way information is ordered. Later on, children explore whole text structure.
Finally, children pick a new subject (Greta Thunberg, Boyan Slat, Marley Dias or Pele) and apply their learning; they have to organise their facts into paragraphs.
Each paragraph follows the same pattern, and children can use this pattern to support any biography writing that follows.
If you are confident with your classroom management, this game works well in a lesson observation.
Children compete in teams, dropping relative clauses into prepared sentences.
Children try out different roles, from author to reporter, and work collaboratively.
I have found that children were quickly able to apply this skill in their writing after a session playing this game.
Differentiation included, if needed.
Give it a try!
I can identify unstressed vowels
I can spell words with unstressed vowels
Children (and adults!) often spell words with unstressed vowels incorrectly (how about these: diffrent, intresting, seprate, evryone…).
This dice game encourages learners to engage with this tricky group of words. Players identify and sort unstressed vowel words into groups. They record them on a game sheet. No marking - peer assessment built in (answers are on the reverse of cards). There is a competitive element to add some fun, but it could just as easily be played collaboratively.
I have included ideas on how to quickly differentiate the game, to include all learners. There is also a quick warm sorting activity.
My class enjoyed it. I hope yours do too.
All you need is 1-6 dice. The rest is all here.
I can use a colon to introduce a list (when the clause before the list is independent)
This fun dice game gives children lots of opportunities to use a colon to introduce a list.
I have included three versions of the game, to ensure that all learners are included and challenged appropriately.
On track version: In pairs, use the on track dice guide. As players progress in the game, they must shade one colon on their game board for every item (or noun phrase) they include in each list. The first player to reach the finish is the winner.
Support version: In pairs, children use the support dice guide. During each round both players create a list sentence, using the opening clause on the dice guide, and a list of noun phrases. There are visual prompts on the dice guide to support writers with ideas.
Challenge version: Use the ‘on track’ dice guide, but ask the children to experiment with lists made up of expanded noun phrases that include commas, wherever possible. They can try using semi-colons to separate the items in each list.
Example of a sentence that could be created by playing this dice game at challenge level:
To create her magic potion she needed the following: wild mushrooms, from the lower field; oak bark, from the oldest tree in Western Wood; three long, white feathers and a twist of fresh sap, not more than a day old.
Your class will soon get the hang of colons to introduce lists if you play this for a session.
Assessment focus
I can use colons to explain and add detail (description: detail)
I can use colon sentences in non-fiction writing
Colons can be used for various purposes (before lists, introducing quotes), but this activity focuses on the use of the colon to separate two main clauses. By playing this dice game, children get plenty of opportunities to practise this skill, whilst finding out about some very creepy creatures.
There is also a version of the activity for learners that need a lot of support, and an explanation of what to do with your high attaining writers.
Enjoy!
This one works a treat!
***This game and 39 others are included in ‘40 Grammar Dice Games’ available from my TES shop***
’More Grammar Dice Games’ is also now available
Fronted adverbials should now be taught from Year 3 upwards and this is a useful way in - it will also stretch talented KS2 writers.
This dice-based activity encourages children to add a wide variety of fronted adverbials to a main clause.
The game is differentiated into three different versions. In its simplest version, less confident writers can pick appropriate adverbs to open sentences. In the most challenging version writers must elaborate and include more than one adverbial before the main clause. This can produce some stunning sentence work.
My class have been able to apply this skill in their own writing and I’m sure yours will too.
There is a presentation to provide your class (or any less confident teachers) with the knowledge needed to use the activity creatively.
NEW! I have added a new game ‘Warrior Swords!’ to develop the skill of varying the length of fronted adverbials. It is more challenging than the other 3 versions attached.
I hope you find the games as useful as I have.
***This game and 39 others are included in ‘40 Grammar Dice Games’ available from my TES shop***
’More Grammar Dice Games’ is also now available
I or Me? These two pronouns are used regularly in English spoken language and writing, but often incorrectly! In KS2 children are expected to make an 'appropriate choice of pronoun or noun within and across sentences to aid cohesion and avoid repetition'. This resource provides a lesson plan outlining the rules regarding when to use 'I' and 'me' correctly (focussing on using I or me with another name) through a Powerpoint presentation with working examples and a board game. It also teaches the children a 'trick' to use to self-check that they have chosen the correct pronoun. There are 'support' and 'challenge' versions of the game and the grids are complete with no cutting out required, saving you plenty of time! The game is a fun way to consolidate the learning and includes a simple lesson plan, the game, the powerpoint presentation and the game boards, all of which can be edited and adpated to suit your pupils. I or Me? is best suited to Years 4-6 for use with children who speak english as their first language or for older children for whom english is an additional language.
There are two useful resources here:
1. A carefully planned lesson about dashes, exploring how different types of extra information can be added to a sentence. This includes a detailed lesson plan and 3 activities (the final one is a team game, with clear differentiation). All resources are included. The lesson covers these Year 5/Year 6 objectives:
I understand the terms dash and parenthesis/parentheses
I can explain some uses for dashes
I can use dashes creatively for lots of different purposes
This is perfect for a demonstration lesson or an observed session. There is minimal ‘teacher talk’ and lots of active pupil engagement.
2. I have also included a further punctuation game: ‘Punctuation show-offs’.
I can use brackets, dashes (parentheses) and semi-colons in my sentences.
Would you like the writers in your class to be ‘punctuation show-offs’? Me too. I created this dice activity to encourage children to add extra information to sentences using parentheses (brackets and dashes) and also to separate closely related main clauses using semi-colons.
I have also provided teacher and - more importantly - child friendly explanations and examples of all concepts.
Children may incidentally find out about Usain Bolt, Picasso, Stephen Hawking and a 1000kg bowl of cereal. Have I caught your interest yet?
This whole activity has a ‘show-off’ theme and it’s fun. After playing this, you can remind your class to be ‘punctuation show-offs’ in their own writing.
Finally, I have added a ‘Victorian’ version of the same game, to show how it can be adapted to different themes.
Two dice games for KS2:
‘Point or show quantity’ pupils explore the two basic functions of determiners.
‘Introduce the noun’ pupils add determiners to noun phrases and sort determiners into groups.
Both games have a competitive element but are tightly focused on the following objectives:
I know that determiners have two jobs: ‘pointing’ or ‘showing quantity’
I can use determiners accurately in sentences
I can use a wide variety of determiners to introduce nouns
I can sort determiners into groups
Determiners can get a little confusing for primary school aged children when you get beyond simple ‘a’ or ‘an’ activities. How far you go with your class is best judged by you (of course!).
Through the presentation (which you may wish to simplify, depending on how far you wish to go with determiners) and engaging dice games, children will use lots of talk, and really engage with this tricky-to-define but important group of words.
Create poetry on any subject using this engaging dice activity. Why not kick your next topic or writing project off with a some poetry? This works well as a stand alone activity or as part of a writing unit, to develop adventurous language.
Assessment focus:
I can use figurative language and word play
I can assess another writer’s work (peer assessment)
I can draft, edit and publish my own free verse
Follow the steps of this fun two part lesson (approximately 2 hours needed) and pupils will be able to create poetry on any subject. Simply give pupils a picture they can write on, and let the activity do the rest.
What’s included?
A detailed explanation of the activity, with real classroom examples
Resources to try the activity with an image of a Viking archer (but you could replace the image with anything you like - the activity will work just as well!)
Differentiated activity sheets, with many examples of short lines, verbs, prepositions, personification, alliteration, metaphor and simile
Peer assessment prompt sheet
I use this approach a lot, often with great success. Give it a try!
Do you want your class to learn about the language of explanation whilst also learning how to host parties and start fires in the wild? Try the dice activity ‘Cause and effect’.
Assessment focus:
I can use causal connectives to extend a sentence or begin a new sentence.
When writing explanations, many children find it difficult to discern between conjunctions that join sentences (eg because, so) and adverbs/adverbials that begin a new, closely related sentence or at the very least follow a semi-colon (eg however, as a result of).
This activity gives children lots of opportunities to use causal connectives (because, so, so that, however, consequently, this means, this will, this may, as a result of this) orally and in sentences. Most importantly, it helps them to think about whether they are extending a sentence or beginning a new one.
This could be used before my other popular resource for explanation writing: ‘Explain yourself’. That activity enables children to develop a full explanation, whereas this narrows the focus to sentence skills.
Create stunning descriptive sentences about WW2 settings. During this sentence building activity, young writers describe damaged homes, a pier and a pavilion. You could quickly edit the images and the word banks to match landmarks in your local area. We went on to use the sentences we created in stories set during WW2. Enjoy!
Play this to develop children’s understanding of clauses and to encourage children to vary the number of clauses they include within their sentences. I have tried so many approaches to teaching this, and I have had the most success with this one.
Assessment focus
I can understand the terms ‘clause’ and ‘conjunction’.
I can write sentences with one or more clauses.
I can write sentences with many clauses, without confusing the reader.
Here you will find three versions of the engaging dice activity ‘Clauses, clauses, clauses’.
In its simplest form, children write one or two clause sentences, using a limited number of conjunctions. Other versions go up to six clauses - very tricky!
I have also included an extra version (my favourite activity for teaching clauses, conjunctions and multi-clauses sentences) called ‘Clauses, clauses, clauses - scavenger hunt version’. This activity promotes lots of talk around word classes and building multi-clause sentences.
I recommend playing this a few times across the school year, as these skills need revisiting many times to build confidence.
I hope your class find these activities as useful as mine did. Good luck!
A brilliant lesson on homophones and near homophones, suitable for Year 5 and Year 6.
Assessment focus:
I understand the term ‘homophone’.
I can give definitions of many common homophones.
I can spell common homophones.
You are buying:
- a detailed lesson plan;
- ‘mistaken identity celebrities’ PowerPoint;
- mistaken identity scavenger hunt;
- self –assessment tool (on powerpoint);
- engaging dice game differentiated 2 ways - plenty of challenge - answer checkers provided;
- SEN/low attainers activity;
- an extension activity for those who finish.
You’ll love this session - a fun way to explore homophones and near homophones.
You are buying four resources here. They could be used in this order:
1. A scavenger hunt activity - active start to the lesson
Cut up the word bank provided and stick the cards around the room, or simply leave the word bank out on tables. Children need to hunt for words that match plural rules. Finally, children apply the rule and change the singular noun into its plural form.
2. Extension tasks (in orange) for those that finish quickly.
3. A PowerPoint that goes over the rules from the scavenger hunt. Clear up any misconceptions before moving on to the next activity...
4. A fun dice game for exploring 6 of the most common rules for changing singular nouns into plural nouns. The first one to fill their solar system with plural nouns wins!
It has a space theme ('Plural Planets'), but I have included an editable version of the gameboard so that you can easily change the theme to match your class topic. Enjoy!
*I have added a' Vikings' themed gameboard to show how the game can be adapted to different writing topics.
This session teaches children one way of structuring a biography paragraph. Prior to the session, children will need to have gathered some information for the biography they are going to write. Everything else you need is here!
You are buying:
- a detailed lesson plan;
- a 'paragraph party' resource, based on Anne Frank's life;
- a presentation, including suggested shared/modelled writing.
Fun dice activity exploring causal connectives, also warm-ups and model texts
Explanation writing is one of the trickier non-fiction genres in the primary curriculum. Although we rarely explain sequences using formal language, we often explain things in every day terms. How do you complete that level of the game? How do you do that magic trick? How did you solve that problem? There is a group of words and phrases that can help explain cause and effect more precisely. These can be called ‘causal connectives’. This is not a strictly defined group of words – more collection of conjunctions, adverbs and other cohesive devices that can be useful for this genre of writing.
Try the dice activity ‘Explain yourself’ and watch your class get comfortable using these connectives aloud as they explain diverse subjects including ‘how to take the perfect selfie’ and ‘how the digestive system works’. When they are ready, they can write some of their favourite explanations, using causal connectives with accuracy.
I have added 4 simple oral warm up activities. These encourage to children to rehearse useful vocabulary (consequently, as a result of this, so, so that, therefore, however) and add brackets to explanation sentences. Try that tricky language aloud before you get into any writing!
I have added an ‘eco-explanations’ activity.
I have also added 9 model explanations to give some ideas of things to write about.